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专业英语
中国日报常用词汇(三)
2005-05-18  
首字母是 G 的词组共 359 个:     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------     ・ 改革开放 reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world   ・ 改革开放的总设计师  chief architect of the reform and opening up policy   ・ 改革开放和社会主义现代化建设 reform and opening and in the modernization drive   ・ 改革试点 pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise   ・ 盖洛普民意调查 Gallup Poll   ・ 盖帽了 great; excellent; wonderful   ・ 概念车 concept car   ・ 概念商品 concept goods   ・ 改善农民进城就业环境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities   ・ 改善农牧民生产生活条件 improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen   ・ 改善缺医少药的状况 alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines   ・ 改制上市 (of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system   ・ 改革开放和现代化建设的全过程 the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization   ・ 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent   ・ 干部下放 arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor   ・ 感到不妙 I smell a rat.   ・ 尴尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass   ・ 甘居下游 be resigned to backwardness   ・ 感情投资 investment in human relationships   ・ 赶时髦 follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things   ・ 干细胞 stem cell   ・ 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone’s guest)   ・ 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan   ・ 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong   ・ 岗位津贴 post allowance  ・ 岗位培训 on-the-job training    ・ 岗位责任制  work post responsibility   ・ 港务局 port office; harbor authority   ・ 高保真音乐 hi-fi music   ・ 高材生 top student   ・ 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue   ・ 高产优质 high yield and high quality   ・ 告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail   ・ 高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education   ・ 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination   ・ 高度自治 high degree of autonomy   ・ 高端产品 high-end product   ・ 高发期 high-incidence season   ・ 高分低能 high scores and low abilities   ・ 高峰 peak time   ・ 高峰论坛 summit forum   ・ 高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre   ・ 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)   ・ 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)   ・ 搞花架子 do something superficial   ・ 搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises   ・ 告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help   ・ 高级检察官 senior public procurator   ・ 高级经理人员 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel   ・ 高级商务师 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist  ・ 高级设备 sophisticated equipment   ・ 高技术产业化 apply high technology to production   ・ 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road   ・ 高架轻轨 elevated railway   ・ 高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology   ・ 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻“***”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of “Three Represents“   ・ 高考 college (or university) entrance examination   ・ 高科技板块 high-tech sector   ・ 高难度动作 stunner, stunt   ・ 高清晰度 high definition   ・ 高清晰度电视 high definition TV   ・ 高手 master hand, expert   ・ (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek   ・ 高危人群 high-risk group   ・ 高消费 high consumption   ・ 高效节能 energy-efficient   ・ 高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999   ・ 高校扩招计划 college expansion plan   ・ 告小状 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody   ・ 高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone   ・ 高新技术产业化 industrial application of new and high technologies   ・ 高压手段 high-pressure tactics   ・ 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness   ・ 高知 high-level intellectual   ・ 高指标 high target  ・ 高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu   ・ 个案 individual case (involving special circumstances)   ・ 各大菜系 major styles of cooking   ・ 个股 individual share   ・ 各行各业 every walk of life   ・ 隔行扫描 interlacing scan   ・ 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability   ・ 各就各位 On your marks!   ・ 隔离病房 isolation ward   ・ (公路)隔离带 median strip   ・ 格列佛游记 Gulliver’s Travels   ・ 革命老区 old revolutionary base areas   ・ 革命气派 revolutionary mettle   ・ 革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen   ・ 鸽派 dove faction   ・ 个人成就感 sense of personal achievement   ・ 个人储蓄帐户 personal savings account   ・ 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan   ・ 个人结算帐户 personal clearing account   ・ 个人理财计划 personal financing plan   ・ 各人民团体 mass organizations   ・ 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment   ・ 个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax   ・ 个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)   ・ 个人所得税 personal income tax  ・ 个人信用制度 individual credit rating system   ・ 个人演唱会 solo concert   ・ 个人银行卡帐户 personal bank card account   ・ 个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan   ・ 各人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes   ・ 个体户,个体经营 privately or individually-owned business   ・ 个体经济 private economy   ・ 根本政治制度 fundamental political system   ・ 跟屁虫 1.one’s shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser   ・ 跟着感觉走 go with the flow; follow one’s heart; do what one thinks is right   ・ 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing   ・ 更加注重搞好宏观调控,更加注重统筹兼顾,更加注重以人为本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.   ・ 更快、更高、更强(奥运精神) Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )   ・ 《更紧密经贸关系的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement   ・ 个人隐私 individual privacy   ・ 各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership   ・ 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting   ・ ***领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party   ・ 工程公司 engineering company   ・ 工程验收 acceptance check of work   ・ 公房商品化 commercialization of public housing   ・ 公费旅游 junket; facility trip   ・ 公费医疗 free medical service; free medicare; public health service   ・ 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.   ・ 工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care  ・ 功夫片 kungfu film   ・ 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)   ・ 公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure   ・ 公关 public relations   ・ 攻关 tackle a critical point   ・ 攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems   ・ 公积金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds   ・ 公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people’s courts   ・ 公开喊价市场 open outcry market   ・ 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds   ・ 工龄工资 seniority pay   ・ 公民投票 referendum; plebiscite   ・ 公平定价 arm’s-length pricing   ・ 公平合理 fairness and justifiableness   ・ 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau   ・ 工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce   ・ 工时 man-hour   ・ 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company   ・ 公私合营 public-private joint management   ・ 公司债券 corporate bonds   ・ 共同安全 common security   ・ 共同富裕 common prosperity   ・ 共同利益 common interests   ・ 公务员 civil servant   ・ 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.  ・ 工薪阶层 salaried person/group   ・ 公休 work recess   ・ 供养资金 funding   ・ 工业股票 industrial stock   ・ 工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization   ・ 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration   ・ 工业停滞 industrial stagnation   ・ 工业园区 industrial park   ・ 公益广告 public-interest ad   ・ 公益活动 public benefit activities   ・ 公益林 public welfare forest   ・ 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings   ・ 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings   ・ 公证 notary service   ・ 公证财产 notarize the properties   ・ 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open   ・ 公众投资 public investments   ・ 工资税 payroll tax   ・ 工资削减 pay-cut   ・ 工作狂 workaholic   ・ 工作室 studio   ・ 工作午餐 working lunch   ・ 公平竞争 fair competition   ・ 公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms   ・ 公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct  ・ 共同关心的问题 issue of common concern   ・ 共同基金 mutual funds   ・ 公有制 public ownership   ・ 公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side   ・ 购买力 purchasing power   ・ 购买欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase   ・ 狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug   ・ 购物车 shopping trolley   ・ 购物券 coupon   ・ 构想 conceptualization   ・ 狗仔队 “dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)“   ・ 股本 share capital   ・ 股本回报率 return on equity   ・ 股本金 equity capital   ・ 固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier   ・ 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones   ・ 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets   ・ 股东会 board of shareholders   ・ 股份公司 joint-stock company   ・ 股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system   ・ 有限责任公司 limited liability company   ・ 股份有限公司 limited liability company   ・ 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system   ・ 骨干企业 key enterprise   ・ 鼓励奖 consolation prize  ・ 股民 investor   ・ 股票期权 the stock option   ・ 股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system   ・ 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market   ・ 股指 stock index   ・ 刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand   ・ 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to   ・ 挂靠户 an adjunct organization   ・ 挂牌开业 hang out one’s shingle; put one’s name plate in (a certain street)   ・ 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one’s position in the previous unit   ・ 挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one’s post retained   ・ 关闭效应 blackout effect   ・ 观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler   ・ 观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift   ・ 关联交易 connected transaction   ・ 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)   ・ 关门态度 closed-door attitude   ・ 官商 state-operated commerce   ・ 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall   ・ 关税配额 tariff quota   ・ 关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize   ・ 观望态度 wait-and-see attitude   ・ 关系网 connection network; relationship network   ・ 关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education   ・ 冠状病毒 corona virus  ・ 广播电视大学 radio and television university   ・ 光碟,光盘 compact disk; CD   ・ 广而告之 publicize widely   ・ 广告词 jingle   ・ 广告代理行 advertising agent   ・ 广告电话直销 direct response advertising   ・ 广告画 poster   ・ 广告妙语 attention-getter   ・ 广告人 advertising man; adman   ・ 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck   ・ 光谷 optical valley   ・ 光机电一体化 “optical, mechanical and electronic integration“   ・ 广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair   ・ 广开财路 make full use of all talents   ・ 广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities   ・ 光缆 optic cable   ・ 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine   ・ 光通信 photo-communication; optical communication   ・ 广域网 wide area network (WAN)   ・ 广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest―a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low   ・ 管理办法 measures for administration   ・ 管理规定 provisions on administration   ・ 管理条例 regulations on administration   ・ 关税下调 tariff reduction   ・ 固定汇率 fixed exchange rate  ・ 股份制改造 shareholding reform   ・ 规避 circumvention   ・ 轨道站 orbit station   ・ 规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution   ・ 规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools   ・ 归国留学生 returned students   ・ 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments   ・ 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale   ・ 规模经营 scale management   ・ 规模效益 scale merit   ・ 归侨 returned overseas Chinese   ・ 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist   ・ 轨道舱 orbital module   ・ 滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate   ・ 国奥队 the National Olympic Team   ・ 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components   ・ 过度放牧 overgraze   ・ 过度开垦 excess land reclamation   ・ 过度投资行业 over-invested industries   ・ 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense   ・ 国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense   ・ 国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry   ・ 国货 domestics   ・ 过火 go too far   ・ 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)  ・ 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)   ・ 国际承诺 international commitments   ・ 国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level   ・ 国际惯例 international common practice   ・ 国际海域 international waters   ・ 国际化战略 internationalization strategy   ・ 国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)   ・ 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)   ・ 国际恐怖主义 international terrorism   ・ 国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)   ・ 国际联盟 international coalition   ・ 国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner   ・ 国计民生 the national economy and the people’s livelihood   ・ 《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant   ・ 国际清算 international settlement   ・ 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)   ・ 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)   ・ 国际社会 the international community   ・ 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment   ・ 国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke   ・ 《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune   ・ 国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources   ・ 国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)   ・ 国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan   ・ 国家创新体系 state innovation system  ・ 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration   ・ 国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance   ・ 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city   ・ 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems   ・ 国家控股公司 state-controlling company   ・ 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua   ・ 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration   ・ 国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves   ・ 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection   ・ 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision   ・ 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development   ・ 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project   ・ 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team   ・ 过境签证 transit visa   ・ 国库券 treasury bonds   ・ 过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork   ・ 国民党 Kuomintang   ・ 国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy   ・ 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy   ・ 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)   ・ 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)   ・ 国内游 inbound tourism   ・ 过山车 roller coaster   ・ 国事访问 state visit   ・ 过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault  ・ 过失责任 liability of fault   ・ 国书 state credentials   ・ 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace   ・ 国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources   ・ 国土资源管理 land and resources administration   ・ 国外旅游 overseas travel   ・ 国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America)   ・ 过硬 have a perfect mastery of   ・ 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little   ・ 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank   ・ 国有股 state-owned shares   ・ 国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state’s stake in listed companies   ・ 国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state   ・ 国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies   ・ 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system   ・ 国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities   ・ 国有资产管理体制 State property management system   ・ 国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission   ・ 国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets   ・ 国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans   ・ 国债投资 treasury bond investment   ・ 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond   ・ 国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds   ・ 果子狸 civet cat   ・ 国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies  ・ 国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State   ・ 国际部队 international forces   ・ 国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations   ・ 国际社会 international community   ・ 国情 national conditions   ・ 国务委员 state councilor   ・ 国务院令 Decree of the State Council   ・ 国务院通知 Circular of the State Council   ・ 国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank
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