A. 面粉类I粉/中筋I粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋I粉/低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋I粉/筋I/根I/高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全I粉 whole wheat flour澄I粉/澄粉/澄I non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自lI粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米辗(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour涫矸郏臼矸郏姆郏夥郏郏追郏毓戏 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉/地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼粉/嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshornl粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速l粉/蛋糕l粉 baking powderK打粉/小K打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉/他他粉 cream of tartar卡士_粉/蛋S粉/吉士粉/吉r粉/ custard powder卡士_/克林姆/奶皇W/蛋奶W custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉/黏米粉/在砻追郏谌R米粉/再砻追 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flourP片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flourG豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小胚芽/芽粉 wheat germ小蛋白/I筋粉 wheat gluten酵母/酒 yeast/ibu rotiI包糠/I包屑 breadcrumbssZA拌粉 multi-grain flour
B. 糖类黑蔗糖{/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金S糖{ golden syrup魈{/涮{/魈 maple syrup玉米糖{ corn syrup/karo syrup葡萄糖{ glucose syrup芽糖{ barley maltsyrup/maltsyrup芽糖 maltose/malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactoseD化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖{ amazaked花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖/爪哇t糖 palm sugar/gula malaccaS砂糖 brown sugart糖/黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖/黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar白砂糖/粗砂糖 white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane sugar/coarse granulated sugar砂糖/幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar(适用于做糕点)糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugar/confectioners’ sugar糖霜/cY霜 icing/frosting蜜~糖/甜~菊 stevia/honey leaf代糖/阿斯巴甜 aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute什色糖珠 巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bits/chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美⒓幽么蟮挠⑽拿) C.
抹荼粉 green tea powderR蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour/almond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed
龇郏刹 grass jelly椰z/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coconut/shredded coconut果子觯龇郏ㄠ jelly~z粉/吉利丁/明z gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine 大菜/大菜z/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/脂 agar powder白\ alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum|水/(木)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆/香草v/香草片/香子mv vanilla bean/vanilla pod香草精/尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract/vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班m粉/香m粉 ground pandan/ground screwpine leaves/serbok daun pandan班m精/香m精 pandan paste/pasta pandan玫瑰露/玫瑰露精 rosewater/rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest/grated rind
D.
牛油/奶油 butter化牛油 soft butter 珈琳/琪琳/乳琳/雅琳/人造奶油/菜油 margarine 起酥油/起酥琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine i油/白油/大油/板油 lard / cooking fat酥油/雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut
烤油 dripping
牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream/coffee cream/table creamr奶油/忌廉/r忌廉 cream/whipping cream包括s1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping cream/heavy cream/thickened cream 3 double cream/pure cream酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶/r奶/r乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸l奶/蒸l奶水 evaporated milk奶 condensedmilk/sweetened condensed milk起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪 cream cheese斯卡波尼起司/R司卡膨起司/R斯卡波涅起司/x大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪 yoghurt酪乳 yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurt
E.
I包/I bread土司I包/吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸I包 rye bread派/批 pie塔/ tart雠桑雠 cream pie
蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚L蛋糕 chiffon cake海d蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff琳/h蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可 crepe煎/犸/薄烤 pancake厚 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥I tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯/慕思 mousse布甸/布丁 pudding司康/比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋K hash brown英式/芬I包 english muffin糕/芬 american muffin 格子 waffle手指乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (x大利名)K打干 saltine crackers威化乾 wafer biscuit
F. 干果/果脯
腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介酃 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子/南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子/松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃 walnut杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃 almond北杏/苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果/榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut_心果/阿月子 pistachio怨闹怨耐墓闹藓遥闹蘩酰闹藓颂遥ナ刻m眼/昆士m栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃/胡桃 pecan石鼓仔/R加拉/油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果/y杏 ginkgo nut粟子 poppy seed答子 atap seed
乾椰z dessicated coconut 眼乾/眼肉/桂A/A肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried curranto花果乾 dried fig柿 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricotO果脯/O果乾 dried apple蜜n烟遥短遥梨子 glace cherry/candied cherry蜜nP梨 glace pineapple/candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup
杏子酱 Apricot jam
杏桃果z apricot glaze水蜜桃罐^ peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐^ sliced peaches in syrupC合水果罐^ cocktail fruit in syrup
G.
味精monosodium glutamate
醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)醮 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce
蚝油 oyster sauce
麻油 sesame oil
白酒 white spirits
加饭酒 rice wine
桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine
芝麻酱 Sesame paste
辣椒u chili sauce牛^牌沙荼u bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurdK粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄u ketchup蕃茄u tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄u tomato paste (x大利料理用的)豆ku chilli bean sauceXOu XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean
薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago
沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸 pearl sago/pearl tapioca
t豆沙/醵股 red bean pasteG豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds
lotus seed lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜 preserved red datest chinese red dates泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds
皮 dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dried beancurd sticks
腐皮 beancurd sheet
酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes
咸黄瓜 salted cucumber
脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules
冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 Mu-er
黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed
L toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar
r米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish
y蛋S salted egg yolk
皮蛋(糖心/ 硬心) preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)
咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs
牛肉粒 dried beef cubes
牛肉片 dried beef sliced
猪肉松 dried pork floss
腊鸭 preserved duck
鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard
烤鸭 roasted duck
方便面 instant noodles
面条 noodles
米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles
Qg皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春云 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......
各类食品材料中英文对照
2005-04-11