紫外线 ultraviolet radiation消毒剂 disinfectants防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type扑杀（动物） cull，stamp out, destroy兽体 carcasses带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces机械性传媒 mechanical vectors自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)抗传染 resistant to infection流感流行 influenza pandemic禽传人 birds-to-human transmission人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络　WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network网络实验室 network laboratoriesH5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向：have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines注射疫苗 vaccinate(病毒)分离 isolate原型病毒 prototype virus正粘病毒OrthomyxoVirus哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus流感病毒属Influenza Virus原型疫苗　prototype vaccineH5N1原型病毒　H5N1prototype virus储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines突然发病 sudden onset引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation基因交换 gene swapping基因重组 genetic recombination基因易变 genetically labile宿主的防御能力host defense（基因）复制错误 replication errors基因修复 gene repair抗原变体antigenic variant抗原变异 antigenic variation抗原飘移 antigenic drift抗原位移 antigenic shift从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses“混合器” “mixing vessel”流感的亚型　influenza subtype自然免疫力　natural immunity中华人民共和国动物检疫法 Animal Quarantine Law of PRC国家防治禽流感总指挥部 National Bird Flu Prevention Headquarters组成部门：发展改革委 State Development and Reform Commission财政部 Ministry of Finance卫生部Ministry of Health农业部Ministry of Agriculture质检总局State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine工商总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce科技部Ministry of Science and Technology商务部Ministry of Commerce海关总署General Administration of Customs国家禽流感参照实验室 National Bird Flu Reference Laboratory (设于哈尔滨市)