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专业英语
管理学英语词汇
2005-06-29  

                                             
                                                                    (1)
 
目标                                                  mission/ objective

集体目标                                          group objective
内部环境                                          internal environment
外部环境                                          external environment
计划                                                  planning
组织                                                  organizing
人事                                                  staffing
领导                                                  leading
控制                                                  controlling
步骤                                                  process
原理                                                  principle
方法                                                  technique
经理                                                  manager
总经理                                              general manager
行政人员                                          administrator
主管人员                                          supervisor
企业                                                  enterprise
商业                                                  business
产业                                                  industry
公司                                                  company
效果                                                  effectiveness
效率                                                  efficiency
企业家                                              entrepreneur
权利                                                  power
职权                                                  authority
职责                                                  responsibility
科学管理                                          scientific management
现代经营管理                                  modern operational management
行为科学                                          behavior science
生产率                                              productivity
激励                                                  motivate
动机                                                  motive
法律                                                  law
法规                                                  regulation
经济体系                                          economic system
管理职能                                          managerial function
产品                                                  product
服务                                                  service
利润                                                  profit
满意                                                  satisfaction
归属                                                  affiliation
尊敬                                                  esteem
自我实现                                           self-actualization
人力投入                                           human input
盈余                                                   surplus
收入                                                   income
成本                                                   cost
资本货物                                           capital goods
机器                                                   machinery
设备                                                   equipment
建筑                                                   building
存货                                                   inventory
 
                                                 (2)
经验法                                                the empirical approach
人际行为法                                        the interpersonal behavior approach
集体行为法                                        the group behavior approach
协作社会系统法                                 the cooperative social systems approach
社会技术系统法                                 the social-technical systems approach
决策理论法                                        the decision theory approach
数学法                                               the mathematical approach
系统法                                               the systems approach
随机制宜法                                        the contingency approach
管理任务法                                        the managerial roles approach
经营法                                                the operational approach
人际关系                                            human relation
心理学                                               psychology
态度                                                   attitude
压力                                                   pressure
冲突                                                   conflict
招聘                                                   recruit
鉴定                                                   appraisal
选拔                                                   select
培训                                                   train
报酬                                                   compensation
授权                                                   delegation of authority
协调                                                   coordinate
业绩                                                   performance
考绩制度                                           merit system
表现                                                   behavior
下级                                                   subordinate
偏差                                                   deviation
检验记录                                           inspection record
误工记录                                           record of labor-hours lost
销售量                                               sales volume
产品质量                                           quality of products
先进技术                                           advanced technology
顾客服务                                           customer service
策略                                                   strategy
结构                                                   structure
 
                                                       (3)
 
领先性                                                primacy
普遍性                                                pervasiveness
忧虑                                                    fear
忿恨                                                    resentment
士气                                                    morale
解雇                                                    layoff
批发                                                    wholesale
零售                                                    retail
程序                                                    procedure
规则                                                    rule
规划                                                     program
预算                                                     budget
共同作用                                             synergy
大型联合企业                                     conglomerate
资源                                                    resource
购买                                                    acquisition
增长目标                                             growth goal
专利产品                                             proprietary product
竞争对手                                             rival
晋升                                                     promotion
管理决策                                             managerial decision
商业道德                                             business ethics
有竞争力的价格                                 competitive price
供货商                                                 supplier
小贩                                                     vendor
利益冲突                                             conflict of interests
派生政策                                             derivative policy
开支帐户                                             expense account
批准程序                                             approval procedure
病假                                                     sick leave
休假                                                     vacation
工时                                                     labor-hour
机时                                                     machine-hour
资本支出                                             capital outlay
现金流量                                             cash flow
工资率                                                 wage rate
税收率                                                 tax rate
股息                                                     dividend
现金状况                                             cash position
资金短缺                                             capital shortage
总预算                                                 overall budget
资产负债表                                          balance sheet
可行性                                                 feasibility
投入原则                                             the commitment principle
投资回报                                             return on investment
生产能力                                             capacity to produce
实际工作者                                         practitioner
最终结果                                             end result
业绩                                                     performance
个人利益                                             personal interest
福利                                                     welfare
市场占有率                                         market share
创新                                                     innovation
生产率                                                 productivity
利润率                                                 profitability
社会责任                                             public responsibility
董事会                                                 board of director
组织规模                                             size of the organization
组织文化                                             organizational culture
目标管理                                             management by objectives
评价工具                                             appraisal tool
激励方法                                             motivational techniques
控制手段                                             control device
个人价值                                             personal worth
优势                                                    strength
弱点                                                    weakness
机会                                                    opportunity
威胁                                                    threat
个人责任                                             personal responsibility
顾问                                                     counselor
定量目标                                             quantitative objective
定性目标                                             qualitative objective
可考核目标                                         verifiable objective
优先                                                     priority
工资表                                                 payroll
 
                                                  (4)
策略                                                        strategy
政策                                                        policy
灵活性                                                    discretion
多种经营                                                diversification
评估                                                        assessment
一致性                                                    consistency
应变策略                                                consistency strategy
公共关系                                                public relation                                         
价值                                                        value
抱负                                                        aspiration
偏见                                                        prejudice
审查                                                        review
批准                                                        approval
主要决定                                                major decision
分公司总经理                                        division general manager
资产组合距阵                                        portfolio matrix
明星                                                        star
问号                                                        question mark
现金牛                                                    cash cow
赖狗                                                        dog
采购                                                        procurement
人口因素                                                demographic factor
地理因素                                                geographic factor
公司形象                                                company image
产品系列                                                product line
合资企业                                                joint venture
破产政策                                                liquidation strategy
紧缩政策                                                retrenchment strategy
战术                                                        tactics
 
                                                        (5)
追随                                                         followership
个性                                                         individuality
性格                                                         personality
安全                                                         safety
自主权                                                     latitude
悲观的                                                     pessimistic
静止的                                                     static
乐观的                                                     optimistic
动态的                                                     dynamic
灵活的                                                     flexible
抵制                                                         resistance
敌对                                                         antagonism
折中                                                         eclectic
                            
                                                       (6)
 
激励                                                          motivation
潜意识                                                      subconscious
地位                                                          status                      
情感                                                          affection
欲望                                                          desire
压力                                                          pressure
满足                                                          satisfaction
自我实现的需要                                      needs for self-actualization
尊敬的需要                                              esteem needs
归属的需要                                              affiliation needs
安全的需要                                              security needs
生理的需要                                              physiological needs
维持                                                          maintenance
保健                                                          hygiene
激励因素                                                  motivator
概率                                                          probability
强化理论                                                  reinforcement theory
反馈                                                          feedback
奖金                                                          bonus
股票期权                                                  stock option                        
劳资纠纷                                                  labor dispute
缺勤率                                                      absenteeism
人员流动                                                  turnover
奖励                                                          reward
 
 
                                                        (7)
 
特许经营                                                    franchise
热诚                                                            zeal
信心                                                            confidence
鼓舞                                                            inspire
要素                                                            ingredient
忠诚                                                            loyalty
奉献                                                           devotion
作风                                                            style
品质                                                            trait
适应性                                                        adaptability
进取性                                                        aggressiveness
热情                                                            enthusiasm
毅力                                                            persistence
人际交往能力                                            interpersonal skills
行政管理能力                                            administrative ability
智力                                                           intelligence
专制式领导                                                autocratic leader
民主式领导                                               democratic leader
自由放任式领导                                      free-rein leader
管理方格图                                               the managerial grid
工作效率                                                   work efficiency
服从                                                          obedience
领导行为                                                  leader behavior
支持型领导                                              supportive leadership
参与型领导                                              participative leadership
指导型领导                                              instrumental leadership
成就取向型领导                                      achievement-oriented leadership
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